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SETENA Procedures

SETENA D6 Form for Projects in Urban Blocks

The D6 is a specific environmental impact assessment procedure for certain residential, commercial and service activities located in officially recognized urban blocks.

Urban project Residential, commercial or service activities
Recognized urban block The location must be officially documented
Environmental assessment Studies, measures and an application to SETENA
A procedure defined by location

The D6 applies to certain projects located within recognized urban blocks

Being surrounded by a city or located in a built-up area is not enough. This procedure requires proof that the site officially forms part of an urban block and that the proposed activity falls within the scope established for D6.

01

Residential, commercial or service project

The proposed activity must be one of the types covered by Article 24 to use this environmental assessment procedure.

02

Location within an urban block

The property and the Project Area must be within a location officially recognized as an urban block under the applicable procedures.

03

Documentary evidence

The application must include documentation formally demonstrating urban-block status to SETENA.

We verify the location before preparing the D6 application. Correctly determining whether the property lies within an urban block prevents starting an application under an environmental procedure that may later be deemed inapplicable.
Urban territory

What does it mean for a property to be within an urban block?

An urban block refers to an urban area within a population center where roads, buildings, infrastructure and services are concentrated. Its boundaries must be established by planning instruments or competent authorities.

City

Established urban fabric

These are areas associated with population centers where infrastructure, services and urban activities are concentrated.

Boundary definition

Visual appearance is not sufficient

A property that appears urban in aerial imagery is not, by itself, proven to be part of a recognized urban block for D6 purposes.

Project

Location determines the procedure

The official boundary must be compared with the registered property and Project Area to determine whether D6 is applicable.

An urban block, an urban district and a general “urban area” should not be assumed to be equivalent terms. For the application, we must determine which official boundary definition applies to the specific property.
Territorial verification

The application must prove that the project is actually within an urban block

The supporting source depends on the land-use planning arrangements in each municipality. We therefore begin by reviewing which instrument or authority defines the relevant urban block.

01
Local Regulatory Plan Where an applicable boundary is established under the current local urban planning instrument.
02
INVU boundaries These may apply on a supplementary basis under the powers established by urban planning legislation.
03
Regional planning instruments Certain areas may be subject to boundaries established through regional urban development instruments.
04
Municipality Information and documents issued by the local government may be decisive in a particular case.
Supporting documentation

Urban-block status must be supported by evidence in the application

SETENA's guidelines require documentary evidence that the proposed activity, works or project will take place within an urban block.

For that reason, we do not recommend choosing D6 simply because the property is in a densely built-up area. We first verify the applicable official boundary.

Urban site layout

SETENA needs to understand how the project will be laid out on the property

For construction projects, the proposal must be related to the land through area measurements, building footprint, impervious cover, green spaces and earthworks.

01
Project Area The area where the components of the activity, works or project will be developed.
02
Building footprint The area directly occupied by the proposed construction works.
03
Impervious surfaces Cover that will modify the ground's natural infiltration conditions.
04
Green areas Areas within the project that will remain permeable.
05
Earthworks Cutting, filling and other modifications needed to implement the works.
06
Excavation and demolition Existing or proposed interventions are identified where applicable.
All area measurements must describe the same project. The site plan, Project Area, mapping, technical studies and information submitted through the Digital Platform must be spatially consistent.
Site conditions

The D6 may require technical studies or a professional justification for not submitting them

Being in an urban setting does not eliminate the need to understand subsurface conditions, hydrogeology or the possible presence of archaeological heritage.

Subsurface

Geotechnical Study

Characterizes ground conditions relevant to foundations and the project's geotechnical behavior. Where technically appropriate, the regulations allow a professional justification for not submitting the study.

Heritage

Rapid Archaeological Report

Provides an initial assessment of archaeological conditions within the Project Area. Where technically appropriate, the professional justification allowed for not submitting the study may be provided.

Groundwater

Hydrogeology Protocol

The D6 includes a hydrogeological component to assess project conditions, including the relationship with wells, springs and watercourses where applicable. Non-submission must also be technically justified by a qualified professional in the relevant discipline.

Justifying the absence of a study does not mean simply omitting it. When the regulations allow a justification for non-submission, that conclusion must have a sound technical basis and be signed by the competent professional.
Geospatial information

The Project Area must be represented correctly in the mapping

The Digital Platform uses geospatial data to locate the project. This geometry must match the property, site design and areas used in the various technical studies.

Polygon

Project Area

We map the area where the activity, works or project will take place.

Line

Linear features

We prepare the linear geometry required by the Digital Platform to represent the project.

Point

Site location

We include the corresponding project reference point in the geospatial dataset.

CRTM05

Mapping consistent with the official coordinate system

Current guidelines require geospatial files to be georeferenced in CRTM05 or whichever official projection system is legally in force.

Application preparation

What information must be included in a D6 application?

The application brings together developer, property and project information, urban planning, mapping, technical studies and environmental measures.

✓
Developer Identification and representation details for the individual or legal entity.
✓
Environmental consultant The responsible professional must be registered and in good standing with SETENA.
✓
Property and cadastral plan Registered ownership and cadastral documentation for the property.
✓
Urban Block document Formal evidence demonstrating eligibility for this procedure.
✓
Site plan Components, areas and spatial arrangement of the proposed activity.
✓
Georeferencing Project Area geospatial information in the required formats.
✓
Photographic record Current Project Area conditions with date, CRTM05 coordinates and description.
✓
Technical studies Geotechnical, archaeological and hydrogeological studies, or applicable justifications.
✓
Environmental measures Actions, implementation phases and indicators for environmental monitoring.
✓
Investment amount and payment Financial documentation and the corresponding application payment receipt.
Integrated coordination

We confirm the urban-block procedure and integrate the D6 technical components

Our first task is to confirm that the project can actually follow the D6 procedure. Once established, we coordinate the territorial, environmental and technical information needed to build a consistent application.

01
We review the location We locate the property and verify its recognized urban-block status.
02
We review the project We analyze land use, dimensions, design and construction characteristics.
03
We prepare the mapping We generate and verify the Project Area geospatial data.
04
We coordinate studies We integrate the professional inputs appropriate to the project.
05
We define environmental measures We link impacts, measures and monitoring indicators.
06
We manage the application We prepare the documents for submission to and follow-up with SETENA.
Step by step

From urban boundary verification to the environmental decision

01

We locate the property

We review ownership records, the cadastral plan and the project location.

02

We confirm urban-block status

We identify the official source and obtain the relevant supporting evidence.

03

We characterize the project

We integrate the design, areas, earthworks and Project Area conditions.

04

We prepare studies

We prepare or coordinate the relevant studies and professional justifications.

05

We compile the D6 application

We enter the information, mapping, measures and documents in the Digital Platform.

06

SETENA issues a decision

The authority reviews the application and issues the corresponding administrative decision.

After environmental approval

The D6 includes follow-up during environmental management

Once Environmental Viability is granted, oversight may include an environmental manager, Environmental Responsibility Reports and records in the Digital Environmental Logbook, according to the conditions established by SETENA.

Institutional framework

Environmental assessment of projects in urban blocks before SETENA

The D6 forms part of the Environmental Impact Assessment system regulated by Executive Decree No. 43898.

National Environmental Technical Secretariat

SETENA

The D6 does not replace other project permits

SETENA assesses the environmental aspects of the activity, works or project within the scope of D6 and issues the administrative Environmental Viability decision.

Urban planning, building, sanitary, utility and any other required authorizations remain within the jurisdiction of the relevant institutions.

Main legal framework

Executive Decree No. 43898-MINAE-S-MOPT-MAG-MEIC

The D6 Urban Block procedure is regulated principally by Articles 24–27 and Annex 7 of the Environmental Assessment, Control and Monitoring Regulation.

Frequently asked questions

SETENA D6 and urban blocks

Can every project located within a city use D6?

No. The activity must fall within the scope of D6, and the Project Area must be inside a recognized urban block under the procedures set out in the regulations.

How do I prove that my property is within an urban block?

The applicable official source must be identified, such as a Local Regulatory Plan, INVU boundaries, regional planning instruments or municipal documents, as appropriate.

Does D6 still apply to telecommunications towers?

No. Under the current Regulation, telecommunications towers use the D1-Torres procedure. The current D6 applies to activities, works and projects located in urban blocks.

Must I always submit geotechnical, archaeological and hydrogeological studies?

The D6 addresses these technical components, but in certain cases the regulations allow a professional justification for not submitting one or more studies.

Does D6 replace the municipal building permit?

No. SETENA Environmental Viability and urban planning or building permits are separate procedures administered by authorities with different responsibilities.

What do you need to begin reviewing my project?

Useful starting documents include the cadastral plan, property location, project description, approximate area, preliminary site design and any available municipal or urban planning documents.

D6 · Urban Block · SETENA

Is your project in an urban area, and do you need to know whether D6 applies?

We can review the location, urban planning, project type and available documents to confirm the appropriate environmental procedure before preparing the application.

Geo Costa Rica

Let's review the location first

Send us the cadastral plan, property location, a brief project description and any available land-use certificates, municipal documents or relevant background information.