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SETENA Procedures

Forestry D4 Form for SETENA

The Forestry D4 is the specific environmental assessment instrument for certain timber harvesting activities in forests within Protected Wild Areas, where harvesting is legally permitted.

Forest Timber harvesting under specific conditions
Protected Wild Area Location determines the applicable environmental procedure
SETENA + SINAC Complementary environmental assessment and forestry management
A highly specific procedure

The Forestry D4 does not apply to every tree-cutting or harvesting activity

Its applicability depends on the presence of forest, location within a Protected Wild Area, the type and scale of harvesting, and the absence of any legal prohibition on the proposed activity.

01

Forest is present

This procedure specifically addresses timber harvesting within forest ecosystems.

02

Within a Protected Wild Area

The property's location within the Protected Wild Areas system is critical in determining whether this environmental procedure may apply.

03

Harvesting is legally permissible

The existence of the D4 procedure does not authorize harvesting where another law, management category or regulation expressly prohibits it.

First, we need to establish the property's forestry and territorial conditions. Before starting a D4 application, it is important to verify the forest type, protection category, proposed harvesting and any additional forestry permits that may be required.
Before preparing the form

Some forestry harvesting activities do not require D4

The Regulation identifies certain very-low-impact activities that are exempt from the Forestry D4, although they may still be subject to the corresponding forestry authorizations.

Standing trees

Less than 30 m³ of commercial volume

Applications to harvest standing trees with a commercial volume below 30 cubic meters, under the conditions established by the Regulation, are considered very low impact for D4 purposes.

Fallen trees

Fewer than 10 fallen trees per property

Applications to harvest fewer than ten fallen trees in forest per property are also exempt from the Forestry D4 under this Regulation.

Important

Not requiring D4 does not mean timber may be harvested without authorization

SETENA's environmental assessment and forestry authorization are separate procedures. Depending on the land, forest, trees and proposed harvesting, SINAC-administered procedures and regulations may still apply.

Two related procedures

The Forestry D4 and the forestry harvesting authorization are not the same procedure

SETENA assesses environmental impacts through the D4, while forestry management and harvesting approval fall under the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC), according to the applicable procedure.

SETENA

Environmental Approval · Forestry D4

The D4 evaluates environmental aspects of harvesting, including Project Area conditions, resources used, impacts and relevant environmental risks.

SINAC

Forest management and timber harvesting

The corresponding forestry authorization is processed in accordance with the Forestry Law and the standards, management plans and procedures administered by SINAC.

D4 approval does not replace a forestry permit. The Regulation allows SINAC to consult approved D4 environmental assessments to facilitate decisions on the relevant management plan or timber harvesting application.
Territory and forest

First, we must accurately locate where harvesting will take place

The application must be consistent regarding the property, Project Area, harvesting area and the forestry and environmental information submitted.

01
Property and cadastral plan We review the property's registration and cadastral information.
02
Project Area We spatially define the area associated with the proposed forestry activity.
03
Protected Wild Area We verify the property's spatial relationship with the relevant protection category.
04
Georeferencing Spatial information must be submitted in CRTM05 or the current official cartographic projection.
Harvesting impacts

The D4 assesses how forestry activities interact with environmental components

The Digital Platform includes specific questionnaires to identify regulations, resource consumption, impacts and other risks associated with timber harvesting.

Regulations

Specific conditions

We review the regulations applicable to the forestry activity and its proposed location.

Resources

Environmental components

Factors relating to water, soil, energy and vegetation cover are considered.

Impacts

Environmental effects

We assess the possible effects of harvesting activities on relevant environmental components.

Risks

Other relevant conditions

We review other risks that may arise from the particular conditions of the proposed harvesting.

The D4 is linked to sustainable natural forest management. Its assessment is based on the principles, criteria, indicators, Code of Practices and Procedures Manual established for sustainable natural forest management in Costa Rica.
Preparing the application

What information do we need to prepare a Forestry D4?

✓
Developer information Identification, legal representation and official notification details.
✓
Environmental consultant A professional duly registered with SETENA and currently authorized to manage the procedure.
✓
Property information Property registration number, cadastral plan and authorizations, where applicable.
✓
Harvesting location Consistent georeferencing and spatial delineation of the Project Area.
✓
Project description Information on the proposed forestry harvesting and its scale.
✓
Environmental questionnaires Regulations, resources, impacts and risks applicable to the D4.
✓
Supporting documentation Powers of attorney, authorizations, institutional opinions or other background documents when required.
✓
Declaration and digital signature Documents generated by the Digital Platform and signed in accordance with the applicable procedure.
Environmental and forestry coordination

We integrate location, forest conditions and environmental assessment

Before preparing the form, we check whether the activity genuinely falls under D4 and coordinate the environmental, mapping and forestry information needed to represent the proposed harvesting accurately.

01
Initial review We assess the property, forest, location and harvesting characteristics.
02
Mapping We spatially verify the property, Project Area and territorial conditions.
03
Forestry component We integrate the technical forestry information required for the particular case.
04
Environmental assessment We assess environmental regulations, resources, impacts and risks.
05
D4 application We organize the documentation for digital submission to SETENA.
06
Follow-up We provide technical follow-up within the scope of the contracted services.
Step by step

From forestry review to environmental decision

01

We review the project

We confirm the location, forest condition and type of harvesting.

02

We confirm the procedure

We determine whether D4 applies or whether another procedure governs the proposed harvesting.

03

We characterize the Project Area

We integrate property details, mapping, and environmental and forestry conditions.

04

We prepare the D4

We complete the assessment and documentation required through the Digital Platform.

05

SETENA reviews

The authority reviews the application and may request additional information.

06

Forestry procedures continue

Environmental approval is coordinated with the forestry authorizations that SINAC must decide upon.

Environmental follow-up

The D4 provides for closure through the Digital Environmental Logbook

The Regulation establishes a closing environmental compliance monitoring report submitted through the Digital Environmental Logbook as part of the D4 follow-up procedure.

Institutional framework

Environmental assessment and forestry management must be coordinated

Timber harvesting involves environmental and forestry responsibilities handled by different authorities under specialized regulations.

National Environmental Technical Secretariat

SETENA

SETENA assesses environmental impacts through the Forestry D4

SETENA is responsible for the environmental approval decision, based on the information submitted about harvesting, the Project Area and potential impacts.

Subsequently, forest management or harvesting authorizations must comply with SINAC's powers, standards and procedures.

Main legal framework

Environmental Assessment, Control and Monitoring Regulation

The Forestry D4 is governed primarily by Executive Decree No. 43898-MINAE-S-MOPT-MAG-MEIC, Articles 36–42 and Annex 9, together with the applicable forestry regulations.

Frequently asked questions

Forestry D4 and timber harvesting

Does every permit to cut trees require D4?

No. D4 applies to a narrowly defined category of timber harvesting in forests within Protected Wild Areas. The Regulation also exempts certain very-low-impact activities from D4.

Does D4 approval authorize me to cut down the trees?

Not by itself. SETENA environmental approval does not replace forestry authorizations that must be obtained from SINAC.

Is harvesting allowed in every Protected Wild Area?

No. D4 applies only where harvesting is legally permissible and there is no express prohibition applicable to the site.

What if only a few trees are involved?

The Regulation identifies certain very-low-impact harvesting activities that do not require D4, but the applicable forestry authorization must still be verified for each case.

Are D4 and a Forest Management Plan the same thing?

No. D4 is SETENA's environmental assessment instrument. The Forest Management Plan belongs to the technical and administrative sustainable forest management system regulated by SINAC.

What information do you need to review my case?

Initially, we need the property's location, cadastral plan, information about the forest, the approximate number of trees or timber volume to be harvested, and any existing forestry documents or applications.

Forestry D4 · SETENA

Do you need to harvest timber but are unsure whether D4 applies?

We can review the location, forest condition, harvesting scale and available background information to identify the applicable environmental and forestry procedures.

Geo Costa Rica

Let's review your case first

Send us the cadastral plan, property location, a description of the forest and any available information on the trees or timber volume you intend to harvest.